maven与gradle下cucumber-jvm环境搭建

2018-05-31

前言

cucumber不需多说，BDD工具，目前被我们用于实例化接口文档。由于实施的两个项目分别使用了maven和gradle构建工具，所以需要考虑maven和gradle下的cucumber-jvm框架的搭建。

maven

配置

pom.xml文件中添加依赖：

<properties>
    <cucumber.version>1.2.5</cucumber.version>
    <cucumber-runner.version>1.3.3</cucumber-runner.version>
    <junit.version>4.12</junit.version>
</properties>
<!--  cucumber -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>info.cukes</groupId>
    <artifactId>cucumber-java</artifactId>
    <version>${cucumber.version}</version>
    <scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>info.cukes</groupId>
    <artifactId>cucumber-junit</artifactId>
    <version>${cucumber.version}</version>
    <scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>junit</groupId>
    <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
    <version>${junit.version}</version>
    <scope>test</scope>
</dependency>

添加插件配置

<plugin>
      <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
      <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
      <version>2.19.1</version>
      <configuration>
          <skip>${skipSurefire}</skip>
          <excludes>
              <exclude>**/RunBDDTest.java</exclude>
          </excludes>
      </configuration>
  </plugin>
  <plugin>
      <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
      <artifactId>maven-failsafe-plugin</artifactId>
      <version>2.19.1</version>
      <configuration>
          <includes>
              <include>**/RunBDDTest.java</include>
          </includes>
      </configuration>
      <executions>
          <execution>
              <id>integration-test</id>
              <goals>
                  <goal>integration-test</goal>
              </goals>
          </execution>
          <execution>
              <id>verify</id>
              <goals>
                  <goal>verify</goal>
              </goals>
          </execution>
      </executions>
  </plugin>

实现

src/test/resouces下新建feature文件（略过）
src/test/java下新建step实现（略过）
src/test/java下新建测试类RunBDDTest：

package com.angrytest.stepdefs;
import com.github.mkolisnyk.cucumber.runner.ExtendedCucumber;
import com.github.mkolisnyk.cucumber.runner.ExtendedCucumberOptions;
import cucumber.api.CucumberOptions;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
@RunWith(ExtendedCucumber.class)
@ExtendedCucumberOptions(jsonReport = "target/cucumber.json",
        overviewReport = true,
        outputFolder = "target")
@CucumberOptions(
        features = "src/test/resouces/features",
        plugin = {"pretty", "html:target/cucumber-html-report", "json:target/cucumber.json"},
        glue = {"com.angrytest.stepdefs"}
)
public class RunBDDTest {
}

执行

可通过ide直接执行，也可通过以下命令执行：

1	mvn integration-test -DskipSurefire=true

加skipSurefire=true主要是为了将BDD测试和原有单元测试区分开

报告部分还可以参考：http://mkolisnyk.github.io/cucumber-reports/

gradle

配置

build.gradle文件中添加依赖

dependencies {
    testCompile 'io.cucumber:cucumber-java:2.4.0'
    testCompile 'io.cucumber:cucumber-junit:2.4.0'
    testCompile 'com.vimalselvam:cucumber-extentsreport:3.0.1'
    testCompile 'com.aventstack:extentreports:3.0.6'
}

添加执行配置

task cucumber() {
    dependsOn assemble, compileTestJava
    doLast {
        javaexec {
            main = "cucumber.api.cli.Main"
            classpath = configurations.cucumberRuntime + sourceSets.main.output + sourceSets.test.output
            args = ['--plugin', 'html:cucumber-html-report', '--plugin', 'json:build/cucumber-report.json', '--glue', 'com.angrytest.stepdefs', 'src/test/resources']
        }
    }
}

实现

与maven基本一致

执行

1	gradle cucumber

后记

建议ide使用idea，插件更强大，调试更方便
eclipse插件在结合rest-assured使用时可能会出现依赖冲突，可加入如下依赖解决：

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.codehaus.groovy</groupId>
    <artifactId>groovy-xml</artifactId>
    <version>2.4.13</version>
</dependency>

建议BDD测试代码与单元测试代码放在一起，可以和项目代码一起做版本控制